The IIT Council has approved significant reforms for MTech and PhD programs, aiming to boost student interest and align education with industry needs. Key changes include making industry internships mandatory for MTech, introducing dual-track and multidisciplinary programs, and shifting PhD focus towards tangible outcomes like patents and startups. The Council also recommended exploring adaptive testing for JEE Advanced to reduce student stress and dependency on coaching. These reforms aim to reposition IITs for national development and innovation.