Bollywood romances, particularly between stars, historically served as moral fables and reflections of Indian modernity, offering insights into societal possibilities and constraints. The love story of Dilip Kumar and Madhubala, set against films like Mughal-e-Azam, exemplified this, showcasing post-Independence India's contradictions. Their intense romance faced challenges including parental opposition and professional conflicts, culminating in a court case and separation, with Madhubala reportedly suffering from a congenital heart condition.