Rising air pollution in cities leads to common eye irritations like redness, watering, itching, and dryness due to dust, smoke, and pollutants. Experts recommend reducing direct exposure by wearing wraparound sunglasses and washing eyes after returning home. Avoiding rubbing eyes is crucial. Home remedies such as cold compresses and rose water rinses can soothe irritation and prevent long-term damage by restoring the eye's protective tear film.