Iran has executed Ali Ardestani, who was convicted of spying for Israel's Mossad. State media reported Ardestani relayed sensitive information for cryptocurrency rewards, confessing to charges and seeking a British visa. His case reportedly followed legal procedures. Human rights groups and Western governments have criticized Iran's use of capital punishment for espionage, citing concerns over coerced confessions and closed trials. Tehran maintains such individuals are agents of hostile services involved in sabotage.