A debate over the three-language rule and the promotion of Hindi in government schools has reignited concerns about 'Hindi imperialism,' particularly in southern states, Maharashtra, and West Bengal. Critics fear that prioritizing Hindi could erode regional mother tongues spoken by a majority of Indians. While some politicians advocate for Hindi as a corrective to colonial influence, others argue the move targets cultural and social cohesion, aiming to standardize national thought. The article notes the government's inability to ban English-medium schools due to education being a state subject and the global demand for English proficiency.