Protests are surging across Iran, fueled by economic mismanagement, corruption, and repression, with demonstrators calling for the ouster of the Islamic Republic. The unrest, described as the largest since 2022, has spread to all provinces, despite a severe crackdown resulting in numerous deaths and arrests. International leaders are closely monitoring the situation, with some suggesting the potential for significant geopolitical and energy market shifts. The regime faces a critical challenge to its authority, exacerbated by recent regional conflicts and a weakened image.