Yemen's southern separatists declared a constitution for an independent southern nation, escalating a conflict with Saudi-backed forces. Saudi Arabia responded by calling for talks among southern factions in Riyadh and conducted airstrikes against separatist positions. The UAE announced a complete withdrawal of its troops from Yemen and urged restraint. Saudi-backed forces have reportedly retaken key areas in Hadramout province, reversing recent separatist gains and casting doubt on their independence plans. The crisis highlights a significant rift between Saudi Arabia and the UAE within the broader coalition fighting Houthi rebels.