A recent Delhi court acquittal in a 16-year-old acid attack case, citing investigative infirmities, has highlighted systemic deficiencies in India's prosecution of such crimes. The victim suffered severe injuries and underwent numerous surgeries. While legal shortcomings are a concern, acid attacks are also viewed as part of a broader culture of gendered cruelty, often stemming from perceived threats to male authority. India recorded 207 acid attack cases in 2023, with West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat reporting the highest numbers.