
India's telecom sector in 2025 is marked by the anticipated launch of satellite communication (satcom) services, with Elon Musk's Starlink receiving licenses but facing delays due to security clearance and spectrum pricing decisions. The government aims to foster competition and prevent a duopoly by supporting Vodafone Idea (VIL) and BSNL, as VIL faces significant financial peril due to its Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) liabilities. Discussions are ongoing regarding potential relief for VIL's dues.