India Advances Critical Minerals Strategy with International Partnerships and Domestic Exploration

India is intensifying efforts to secure critical minerals essential for clean energy and advanced manufacturing, amid global supply challenges and China's export controls. The government is pursuing diversified international partnerships, including with Australia and Japan, while promoting domestic exploration of rare earths like thorium and monazite through public-private collaborations. Advanced materials such as ceramics are also prioritized to support sectors like electric vehicles and defense. These strategies aim to enhance self-reliance and build resilient supply chains for India's industrial and energy future.