Ratan Tata, born December 27, 1937, was an Indian industrialist, philanthropist, and visionary leader. Known for his ethical statesmanship, he was a trained pilot and the first Indian to fly an F-16 fighter jet. Raised by his grandmother after his parents' separation, Tata fulfilled a vow in 2009 by launching the Tata Nano, an affordable car for the middle class, symbolizing creativity and cost-effectiveness.