India is advancing its nuclear energy ambitions with plans to deploy Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs) by 2026, aiming to enhance energy security and meet net-zero emission goals by 2070. A significant development is the SHANTI Bill, which opens the nuclear power sector to private participation, potentially unlocking a $214 billion market. This initiative focuses on developing 220 MWe Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor-based BSRs as part of India's decarbonisation strategy.