China's 2025 Trade Surplus Hits Record $1.2 Trillion Amid Shifting Export Markets

China's trade surplus reached a record nearly $1.2 trillion in 2025, driven by robust export growth that compensated for a significant decline in shipments to the United States. Despite U.S. tariffs, overall exports rose 6.6% in December, exceeding forecasts, while imports also increased. This surge in exports, particularly to regions like Africa, Southeast Asia, and Europe, highlights China's manufacturing strength but also raises concerns abroad about potential market flooding and impacts on local industries.