China's Economy Grows 5% in 2025 Amid Export Strength and Domestic Challenges

China's economy grew around 5 percent in 2025, meeting the government's target despite a slowdown to 4.5-4.8 percent in the final quarter. Strong exports, particularly to non-U.S. markets, supported growth amid ongoing challenges including weak domestic consumption, a property sector debt crisis, and trade tensions with the U.S. The economy faces structural vulnerabilities and subdued investment, with officials aiming to balance stimulus while addressing these risks.