Tamil Nadu's government colleges and universities face significant challenges, including a lack of Vice-Chancellors in 12 institutions for up to two years. Faculty members are also demanding fair pay scales, timely promotions, regularization of temporary staff, and restoration of special pay provisions. A key dispute involves the appointment of V-Cs, with Governor R.N. Ravi insisting on following UGC regulations that include a UGC nominee on search committees, a condition the State government has not adopted.