The decade from 1985 to 1995 is presented as the most consequential in India's history, marked by significant political and social shifts. Key events include the decline of Congress dominance, the rise of coalition governments, major scandals like Bofors, and the Mandal versus Mandir debate. The period also saw heightened insurgencies, international military interventions, nuclear standoffs with Pakistan, and the beginnings of economic liberalization, all contributing to a transformative era despite frequent changes in prime ministers.