In 2025, Pakistan's democracy faced further strain as Army Chief General Asim Munir was promoted amid Operation Sindoor. Despite a ceasefire with India in May, Pakistan claimed victory and signed an arms deal with Libya for JF-17 jets. A constitutional amendment granted lifetime immunity to the Army Chief and altered military structures. Increased military interference in civilian affairs was noted, including amendments to online speech laws and arrests of critics. Meanwhile, Bangladesh's interim administration shifted diplomatic alignments, warming to Pakistan.