Multiple bus fire incidents in 2025, including major mishaps in Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka, have highlighted significant passenger safety concerns. These incidents, occurring during peak travel seasons, resulted in numerous fatalities and exposed issues such as flammable interiors, blocked exits, and inadequate fire safety equipment. Despite updated bus codes implemented in September 2025, questions persist regarding the safety of the existing fleet and the enforcement of regulations for privately operated sleeper buses.