In 2025, India conducted Operation Sindoor, a series of missile strikes targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir following the Pahalgam terror attack. India stated the pre-emptive action was based on intelligence of imminent threats. Exchanges reportedly resulted in the destruction of Pakistani military aircraft, though India acknowledged suffering unspecified losses. After four days, both nations agreed to a ceasefire. Pakistan's reliance on Chinese defense hardware and diplomatic support from Turkey and Azerbaijan were noted. Analysts suggested Pakistan's calibrated response prevented wider escalation.