China is conducting military drills around Taiwan, calling them "Justice Mission 2025" and warning against separatism and foreign interference. The drills highlight the ongoing dispute over Taiwan's status. Historically, Taiwan has been ruled by various powers, with the Republic of China government relocating there in 1949 after being defeated by Mao Zedong's communist forces. While the People's Republic of China claims sovereignty over Taiwan, only 12 countries maintain formal diplomatic ties with Taipei, though many Western nations have unofficial relations.