The year 2025 saw Kashmir's perceived calm shattered by two significant incidents: an attack in Pahalgam and the uncovering of an interstate terror module linked to doctors, culminating in the Red Fort blast. These events exposed new security threats, particularly the rise of 'hybrid militancy.' This form of terrorism involves individuals radicalized to carry out strikes before returning to normal life, making them difficult for security forces to track. Officials note a shift towards Pakistani nationals operating in remote areas, with hybrid militants posing the primary challenge.