India-Iran Relations and Iran's Energy Sector Amid Regional Challenges and Sanctions

India and Iran share a long-standing civilisational connection and have navigated complex geopolitical challenges, including regional conflicts and shifting alliances. Iran's strategic role in West Asia is marked by its substantial energy resources and ongoing tensions with the United States and Israel. Despite extensive international sanctions targeting its nuclear program and economy, Iran has employed various strategies to sustain its energy sector and broader economy, balancing survival amid persistent external pressures.