The past year is characterized by perceived fragility in governance, security, and democratic accountability, with events like the Manipur tragedy and national security incidents highlighting reactive state machinery. The Manipur situation, marked by ethnic cleavages and violence, is presented as an unresolved issue despite presidential rule. National security challenges, including terror attacks and responses to an adversary, raise questions about deterrence and strategic effectiveness, with parliamentary debates criticized for political point-scoring rather than addressing core dilemmas.