German Chancellor Merz Visits India to Strengthen Trade, Defence, and EU Partnership

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's first official visit to India in January 2026 emphasized strengthening bilateral ties in trade, defence, and technology amid global geopolitical challenges. The visit included discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on concluding the India-EU Free Trade Agreement, expected at the upcoming EU-India Summit. Both countries signed Joint Declarations of Intent to enhance cooperation, including defence industrial collaboration and economic partnerships. While aligned on many fronts, differences remain over India's relations with Russia amid the Ukraine conflict. Merz also toured German firms and research centers in Bengaluru, highlighting innovation and economic ties.