Macron Details France's Nuclear Deterrence Policy and Capabilities

French President Emmanuel Macron outlined France's nuclear deterrence policy amid European concerns over potential US withdrawal and Russian threats. France, the EU's sole nuclear power, maintains a strictly defensive doctrine focused on protecting its vital interests with a European dimension. The country operates four nuclear-armed submarines and the Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier, which supports nuclear-capable Rafale jets. Macron emphasized France's independent control over its nuclear forces while contributing to NATO's deterrence posture.