
Africa faced significant political and economic uncertainty in 2025, marking the end of a five-year 'polycrisis' that began with the COVID-19 pandemic. Global events like the Russia-Ukraine and Hamas-Israel conflicts diverted international attention and resources away from the continent. Notable incidents included a perceived condescending remark by US President Donald Trump to Liberia's President Joseph Boakai and strained US-South Africa relations towards year-end.