Field Marshal Asim Munir formalized the Pakistani military's dominance in 2025, marking a decisive shift from behind-the-scenes influence to overt control. This consolidation, initiated since his 2022 appointment, involved constitutional changes and erosion of civilian authority. The military chief, rather than the civilian government, became the primary negotiator with key allies like the US, China, and Saudi Arabia, particularly after India's Operation Sindoor heightened regional tensions.