Germany and India Strengthen Trade and Defence Cooperation During Chancellor Merz's Visit

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited India in January 2026, emphasizing New Delhi as a key partner in trade, defence, and technology amid global geopolitical shifts. The visit included agreements to advance the India-EU Free Trade Agreement, establish a German-Indian CEO Forum, and expand defence cooperation such as submarine co-production. Despite differing views on Russia and regional security challenges, both countries highlighted the strategic importance of their partnership and plans to deepen economic and security ties.