In 2025, India's diplomatic landscape was shaped by significant events including Indonesian President Subianto's visit, resulting in five MoUs on health, maritime security, and digital development. Prime Minister Modi's U.S. visit addressed defense deals and trade amidst U.S. tariffs on Indian goods, particularly over Russian oil imports. Other key diplomatic efforts involved parliamentary delegations, Russian President Putin's visit, trade agreements with the U.K. and Oman, and efforts to rebuild ties with Canada and engage with Afghanistan.