Turkey in Advanced Talks to Join Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact with Collective Security Clause

Turkey is reportedly in advanced talks to join a mutual defence pact between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, established in September 2025, which includes a collective security clause similar to NATO's Article 5. The proposed trilateral alliance would combine Saudi financial resources, Pakistan's nuclear deterrent and manpower, and Turkey's military expertise and defence industry. This emerging security framework reflects shifting regional dynamics across the Middle East, South Asia, and parts of Africa, raising strategic considerations for countries like India amid evolving geopolitical alignments.