A resolution in the Punjab assembly opposing the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act has reignited debate on India's rural employment framework. While states express concerns over federalism and autonomy, the core issue is the effectiveness of current delivery mechanisms. Punjab's persistent low employment generation and delayed wage payments, despite a high number of job cards, highlight systemic issues. The debate centers on whether to preserve the legal form of a right with weak delivery or prioritize improving institutional outcomes for rural employment.