Widespread Protests Challenge Iran Amid Economic Crisis and Government Crackdown

Since late December 2025, Iran has experienced widespread protests triggered by economic hardship, including a sharp rial devaluation and inflation, compounded by US and EU sanctions. The government has responded with a severe crackdown, including internet blackouts and reported deaths ranging from several hundred to over 2,500. While some analysts see the unrest as a significant challenge to the regime, others note its resilience supported by rural loyalty and security forces. International reactions vary, with diplomatic efforts ongoing and caution against military intervention. Regional dynamics, including diminished Iranian influence and recent conflicts, also shape responses.