US Revises H-1B Visa System Amid Rising O-1 Approvals and Student Migration Shifts

In 2026, the US is implementing major changes to the H-1B visa program, replacing the traditional random lottery with a wage-based weighted system that favors higher-paid, experienced workers. This shift has increased uncertainty for early-career applicants and international students. Concurrently, O-1 visa approvals have surged as skilled workers seek alternatives amid rising H-1B costs and stricter policies. The Trump administration's visa cancellations and tightened immigration stance have also prompted some Indian students to consider Europe, Canada, and Australia as backup options.