Iran Protests Result in Thousands of Deaths Amid Crackdown and First Protester Execution

Iran has experienced widespread protests since late December 2025, initially sparked by economic grievances but evolving into calls for regime change. Authorities have responded with a severe crackdown involving mass arrests, internet blackouts, and reported use of live ammunition. Official sources acknowledge around 2,000 deaths, while activist groups estimate fatalities exceeding 2,500, with some reports suggesting figures as high as 12,000. Iran is reportedly preparing to execute Erfan Soltani, a 26-year-old protester, marking the first execution linked to the unrest. International leaders, including US President Donald Trump and the UN, have condemned the violence and warned against executions, amid ongoing uncertainty due to communication restrictions.