Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Clashes Escalate After Pakistani Airstrikes on Militants

Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have escalated following Pakistani airstrikes targeting militant groups in eastern Afghanistan, which Islamabad says harbor attackers responsible for recent violence in Pakistan. Afghan officials and the Taliban deny these claims, condemning the strikes for causing civilian casualties. Clashes have occurred along multiple border sectors, with both sides exchanging fire and accusing each other of initiating hostilities. The conflict threatens a fragile ceasefire and has drawn criticism from regional actors, including India, amid ongoing disputes over militant safe havens and border security.