Russia and China Likely to Support Iran Diplomatically, Not Militarily Amid US Tensions

Russia and China are expected to provide Iran with diplomatic and economic support amid US threats but are unlikely to offer military assistance if the US takes action. Experts note both countries prioritize their bilateral relations with the US over direct confrontation involving Iran, with Russia focusing more on the Ukraine conflict and China maintaining a cautious approach toward Washington. Despite close ties, Iran has not secured formal military alliances with either power, limiting Moscow and Beijing's involvement to non-military aid.