
Historically, Israel and Iran secretly collaborated on an oil pipeline from 1968 to bypass the closed Suez Canal, facilitating oil transport between the Red Sea and Mediterranean. Currently, tensions have escalated following a US and Israeli attack on Iran and Iran's retaliatory strikes involving Gulf states, raising fears of disruptions to critical shipping lanes like the Strait of Hormuz and potential global oil supply shocks reminiscent of the 1973 crisis.
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