Experts Highlight HPV Vaccination and Screening to Reduce Cervical Cancer Risk

Cervical cancer, primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk HPV types 16 and 18, is the fourth most common cancer among women globally. While typically diagnosed in women over 30, it can affect younger women as well. Risk factors include smoking, weakened immunity, long-term contraceptive use, and lack of screening. Experts emphasize the importance of HPV vaccination and regular Pap smear screenings starting in the 20s to reduce risk and detect precancerous changes early. India has launched a nationwide HPV vaccination program targeting adolescent girls aged 14.