
Cervical cancer, primarily caused by persistent high-risk HPV infection, remains a significant yet preventable health issue for women, especially in India. Early detection through routine screening methods like Pap smears and HPV tests is crucial, as these can identify abnormal cervical changes before symptoms appear. HPV vaccination and healthy lifestyle choices also reduce risk. However, challenges such as limited awareness, social stigma, and symptom confusion with hormonal changes hinder timely diagnosis. Experts emphasize education, accessible screening, and vaccination to improve outcomes.
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