Kolkata's historic tram system, Asia's oldest, faces an uncertain future as the West Bengal government plans to shut down most of the network, retaining only a limited heritage loop. This move, aimed at modernizing transport with metro and road expansion, has sparked public outcry and a legal challenge from citizens and activists who view the trams as integral to the city's identity. The network, which began in 1873, has seen a significant reduction in operational routes and vehicles.