
Punjab faces significant challenges as new, stricter Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Rules come into effect on April 1, 2026. Despite the 2016 rules mandating door-to-door collection, segregation, and sanitary landfills, the state’s urban areas remain burdened with legacy waste and inadequate management. The updated rules require mapping and biomining of waste sites, incorporate circular economy principles, and impose penalties under the 'Polluter Pays' principle. Officials acknowledge implementation will be difficult due to past administrative shortcomings.
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