Women in India’s Gig Economy Face Long Hours and Mixed Benefits in Household Services

Gig work in India's household services sector is providing women, often migrants from states like Bihar and West Bengal, with new employment opportunities through app-based platforms such as Pronto and Snabbit. Workers typically endure long shifts of up to 12 hours, earning around Rs 800 to Rs 1,000 daily, which is often less than promised. While some appreciate the increased income and autonomy, challenges include heavy workloads, physical strain, unpredictable penalties, and social pressures related to traditional family expectations.