Experts Emphasize HPV Vaccination and Screening to Prevent Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer, primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) strains, remains a significant health issue globally and in India. It often develops slowly without early symptoms, making regular screening through Pap smears and HPV DNA tests essential for early detection. HPV vaccination is a key preventive measure recommended for adolescents and some adults to reduce infection risk. Despite available vaccines and screening methods, low awareness, limited access, and social stigma contribute to late diagnosis and high mortality rates. Government and health experts emphasize expanding vaccination, improving screening access, and increasing public awareness to eliminate cervical cancer.