UN Biodiversity Treaty Enters into Force to Protect 30% of Oceans by 2030

A historic UN treaty to protect biodiversity in international waters entered into force after surpassing 60 national ratifications, now exceeding 80 including China, Brazil, and Japan. The legally binding agreement, known as Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ), aims to safeguard 30% of the oceans by 2030 through marine protected areas and mandatory environmental assessments. While the US has signed but not ratified, environmental groups emphasize the need for universal adoption to ensure effective implementation.