Makar Sankranti 2026: Date, Significance, Regional Celebrations, and Traditions Across India

Makar Sankranti 2026, observed on January 14, marks the Sun's transition into Capricorn and the start of Uttarayan, symbolizing longer days, harvest, and new beginnings across India. Celebrated under various names like Pongal, Lohri, Magh Bihu, and Uttarayan, the festival involves rituals such as sun worship, charity, holy dips, and sharing traditional foods like til (sesame), jaggery, and khichdi. Regional customs include kite flying, bonfires, and festive meals, reflecting gratitude for nature and agricultural abundance. The festival also aligns with Ayurvedic practices promoting health during seasonal change. Variations in observance dates and rituals exist due to astronomical calculations and local traditions.