
The past 25 years saw over-optimism about technology's benefits, with the internet failing to create a global village and instead weaponizing connectivity. Social media exacerbated divisions, creating echo chambers and tribalism. Nations have drifted apart due to concerns over digital neo-colonialism and corporate ambitions. The next 25 years may hinge less on new technologies and more on redesigning geopolitical and institutional structures to leverage existing advancements.