NASA is transforming data from space telescopes, like Chandra X-ray Observatory and Webb, into music through a project called "sonification." This process maps cosmic data, such as brightness and position, to musical elements like volume and pitch. The aim is to allow people, including the visually impaired, to experience astronomical data through sound, creating orchestral works based on the life cycle of stars and other celestial phenomena like the Crab Nebula and Pillars of Creation.