Political Bias in Indian Media: A 2025 Analysis of Major News Outlets
TL;DR: Left-leaning outlets (The Wire, NDTV, Scroll, The Quint): critical of government, emphasis on secularism, minority rights. Center outlets (The Hindu, Indian Express, BBC India, Reuters): attempt balanced coverage. Right-leaning outlets (Republic TV, Zee News, OpIndia, Times Now): supportive of government, nationalist framing. No outlet is perfectly unbiased—read across the spectrum for complete picture.
India's media landscape is among the most diverse and complex in the world. With over 400 news channels, 100,000+ registered newspapers, and countless digital platforms, understanding where each outlet stands politically has become crucial for informed news consumption.
This analysis examines the political leanings of India's major news outlets based on coverage patterns, ownership structures, editorial stances, and audience research from 2024-2025.
Understanding the Indian Political Spectrum
Before analyzing specific outlets, it's important to understand what "left" and "right" mean in the Indian context:
Left-Leaning Characteristics
- Critical of BJP/NDA government policies
- Emphasis on secularism and minority rights
- Focus on social justice and inequality
- Skeptical of nationalism and Hindutva
- Pro-regulatory economic stance
Right-Leaning Characteristics
- Supportive of BJP/NDA government
- Emphasis on national security and Hindu identity
- Focus on development and economic growth
- Supportive of nationalism
- Pro-market economic stance
Center Characteristics
- Attempts at balanced coverage
- Critical analysis of all parties
- Focus on factual reporting
- Varied editorial positions
Major English News Channels
NDTV (Left-Leaning)
Ownership: Adani Group (acquired 2022-2023)
Political Position: Historically left-leaning, though shifting
Despite the Adani acquisition, NDTV has maintained its editorial character:
- Continued critical coverage of government policies
- Strong focus on social issues, minorities, environment
- Prominent anchor Ravish Kumar (departed) represented strong left voice
- Coverage of farmer protests, CAA-NRC was notably sympathetic to protesters
Bias Indicators:
- Headlines tend to emphasize government failures
- Opposition leaders get favorable framing
- International criticism of India prominently featured
Republic TV (Right-Leaning)
Ownership: Republic Media Network (Arnab Goswami)
Political Position: Strongly right-leaning, pro-government
Republic TV is unapologetically supportive of the ruling BJP:
- Aggressive criticism of opposition parties
- Nationalist framing of most stories
- Strong defense of government policies
- "Nation wants to know" rhetoric
Bias Indicators:
- Opposition leaders portrayed negatively
- International criticism dismissed as interference
- Strong Hindu nationalist undertones
Times Now (Right-Leaning)
Ownership: Times Network (Bennett Coleman)
Political Position: Right-leaning
Under Navika Kumar and previously Arnab Goswami:
- Pro-government editorial stance
- Nationalist narrative in foreign policy coverage
- Critical of opposition, especially Congress
- Strong on national security issues
India Today TV (Center-Right)
Ownership: Living Media India (Aroon Purie)
Political Position: Center to slightly right
- More balanced than Republic or Times Now
- Data-driven election coverage
- Rajdeep Sardesai provides left-leaning counterbalance
- Generally establishment-friendly
CNN-News18 (Center-Right)
Ownership: Network18 (Reliance Industries)
Political Position: Center-right, increasingly pro-government
- Ownership by Reliance creates perception of pro-government bias
- More polished, less aggressive than Republic
- International news coverage relatively balanced
Major English Newspapers
The Hindu (Center-Left)
Ownership: Kasturi & Sons
Political Position: Center to left-leaning
- Strong editorial independence
- Critical coverage of government overreach
- Emphasis on civil liberties, secularism
- Respected for fact-based reporting
- South India focused but national influence
The Indian Express (Center)
Ownership: Indian Express Group
Political Position: Center, editorially independent
- "Journalism of courage" motto
- Investigative journalism strength
- Covers stories others avoid
- Critical of all parties when warranted
- Editorial page features diverse voices
Times of India (Center-Right)
Ownership: Bennett Coleman (Jain family)
Political Position: Center to right-leaning
- India's largest English daily
- Somewhat tabloid approach
- Generally pro-establishment
- Business-friendly coverage
- Paid news controversies
Hindustan Times (Center)
Ownership: HT Media (Birla family)
Political Position: Center
- More centrist than competitors
- Strong local editions
- Varied columnist opinions
- Delhi-NCR focused
Economic Times (Center-Right)
Ownership: Bennett Coleman
Political Position: Center-right, pro-business
- Business and economy focus
- Pro-market, pro-reform
- Generally supportive of economic policies
- Less overtly political
Digital-First Outlets
The Wire (Left-Leaning)
Ownership: Foundation for Independent Journalism
Political Position: Left-leaning
- Strong investigative journalism
- Critical of government, especially on civil liberties
- Founded by senior journalists from mainstream media
- Subscriber-supported model
Scroll.in (Left-Leaning)
Ownership: Scroll Media
Political Position: Left-leaning
- Long-form journalism
- Focus on social issues, minorities
- Academic, research-based approach
- Critical coverage of right-wing politics
The Quint (Left-Leaning)
Ownership: Quintillion Media (Raghav Bahl)
Political Position: Left-leaning
- Digital-native, video-focused
- Strong fact-checking vertical (WebQoof)
- Youth-oriented
- Social media savvy
OpIndia (Right-Leaning)
Ownership: Jeeva Infotech
Political Position: Strongly right-leaning
- Counter-narrative to "left-liberal" media
- Pro-BJP, pro-Hindutva
- Often criticized for misinformation
- Large social media following
Swarajya (Right-Leaning)
Ownership: Swarajya magazine
Political Position: Right-leaning, intellectual right
- More intellectual than OpIndia
- Focus on Hindu thought, economics
- Historical and cultural coverage
- Policy-focused criticism
Newslaundry (Left-Leaning)
Ownership: Subscriber-supported
Political Position: Left-leaning
- Media criticism focus
- Subscription model, no ads
- Strong on media ethics
- Satirical content
Hindi News Channels
Aaj Tak (Center-Right)
Ownership: Living Media (India Today Group)
Political Position: Center-right
- India's most-watched Hindi news channel
- Sensationalist presentation
- Generally pro-establishment
- Breaking news focused
Zee News (Right-Leaning)
Ownership: Zee Media (Subhash Chandra)
Political Position: Right-leaning
- Strong Hindu nationalist editorial line
- Supportive of BJP government
- Popular in Hindi belt
- Aggressive anchoring style
ABP News (Center)
Ownership: ABP Group
Political Position: Center
- More balanced than competitors
- Strong in Bihar, Bengal
- Mix of perspectives in debates
NDTV India (Left-Leaning)
Ownership: Adani Group
Political Position: Left-leaning
- Hindi version of NDTV
- Similar editorial stance
- Ravish Kumar's Prime Time was landmark show
Regional Media Landscape
Regional media adds another layer of complexity:
South India
- Sun TV (Tamil Nadu): DMK-aligned
- Manorama News (Kerala): Traditionally Congress-leaning
- Eenadu (Andhra/Telangana): TDP-aligned historically
West India
- ABP Majha (Maharashtra): Center
- Gujarat Samachar: Generally pro-establishment
East India
- ABP Ananda (Bengal): Varied, historically left-leaning
- Sambad (Odisha): Regional focus, less national political bent
How We Measure Bias at The Balanced News
Our AI-powered analysis considers:
- Language patterns: Word choice, framing, loaded terms
- Source selection: Who is quoted and how prominently
- Story selection: What gets covered vs. ignored
- Headline framing: How stories are titled
- Sentiment analysis: Emotional tone toward subjects
- Comparative coverage: How the same story is framed differently
The Changing Landscape
Several trends are reshaping Indian media bias:
- Ownership consolidation: More outlets under fewer owners
- Government advertising: Creates dependency, reduces criticism
- Social media influence: Platforms drive traffic and narratives
- Subscription models: Some outlets breaking from ad-dependency
- Fact-checking rise: More accountability mechanisms
What This Means for News Consumers
Understanding these biases helps you:
- Diversify sources: Don't rely on one outlet
- Read critically: Know what perspective you're getting
- Compare coverage: See how different outlets frame stories
- Seek primary sources: Government documents, full speeches
- Use tools: Apps like The Balanced News show bias automatically
Conclusion
No news outlet is perfectly unbiased—that's an impossible standard. However, by understanding where outlets fall on the political spectrum and why, you can consume news more intelligently.
The goal isn't to find unbiased news. It's to understand the biases present so you can mentally adjust and form your own informed opinions.
The Balanced News app analyzes 50+ Indian news sources in real-time, showing you exactly how left, center, and right media cover every major story. Download free for iOS and Android.
Related Reading:
- How to Identify Media Bias - Practical techniques to spot bias
- What is Lens Score? - How we rate news importance
- Left vs Right Media in India - Deep dive into the ideological divide
- Media Ownership in India - Who controls what you read
